This journal charges the following author fees:

1. Article Submission: 0.00 (IDR)
   Authors are required to pay an Article Submission Fee as part of the submission process to contribute to review costs.
2. Fast-Track Review: 0.00 (IDR)
   With the payment of this fee, the review, editorial decision, and author notification on this manuscript are guaranteed to take place within 4 weeks.
3. Article Publication: 0.00 (IDR)
   If this paper is accepted for publication, you will be asked to pay an Article Publication Fee to cover publication costs.