Eksplorasi Fenomena Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Sektor Teknologi di Indonesia

  • Aryadi Bimantara * Mail FEB UB, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Dimar Alam Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia
Keywords: Tax Avoidance; Profitability; Sales Growth; Capital Intensity; Earning Persistence

Abstract

This study examines the influence of profitability, sales growth, capital intensity, and earning persistence on corporate tax avoidance. A quantitative approach was employed using secondary data derived from company financial reports. The population consists of all technology sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, and hypothesis testing was conducted through panel data regression analysis. The results show that profitability and capital intensity have a positive effect on tax avoidance practices, while sales growth and earning persistence have no significant influence. These findings contribute to a broader understanding of the factors influencing tax avoidance behavior among companies in the technology sector.

References

Badan Pusat Statistik, “Realisasi Pendapatan Negara (Milyar Rupiah), 2022-2024.” Accessed: Feb. 18, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/MTA3MCMy/realisasi-pendapatan-negara--milyar-rupiah-.html

Y. Hendayana, M. Arief Ramdhany, A. S. Pranowo, R. Abdul Halim Rachmat, and E. Herdiana, “Exploring impact of profitability, leverage and capital intensity on avoidance of tax, moderated by size of firm in LQ45 companies,” Cogent Business and Management, vol. 11, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.1080/23311975.2024.2371062.

C. M. Monika and N. Noviari, “The Effects of Financial Distress, Capital Intensity, and Audit Quality on Tax Avoidance,” 2021. [Online]. Available: www.ajhssr.com

K. A. Wicaksono, “Duh, 6 Perusahaan Teknologi AS Dituduh Hindari Pajak secara Agresif,” DDTC News. Accessed: Feb. 19, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://news.ddtc.co.id/berita/internasional/18007/duh-6-perusahaan-teknologi-as-dituduh-hindari-pajak-secara-agresif

Kompasiana, “Dugaan Transfer Pricing Toyota,” Kompasiana. Accessed: Feb. 19, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.kompasiana.com/kompaskampus/58b8c532b69373f804571eda/dugaan-transfer-pricing-toyota

Tax Justice Network, “State of Tax Justice 2023,” 2023.

B. Abedin, “Managing the Tension between Opposing Effects of Explainability of Artificial Intelligence: a Contingency Theory Perspective,” Internet Research, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 425–453, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.1108/INTR-05-2020-0300.

P. A. Darsani and I. M. Sukartha, “The Effect of Institutional Ownership, Profitability, Leverage and Capital Intensity Ratio on Tax Avoidance,” 2021. [Online]. Available: www.ajhssr.com

M. S. Hossain, M. S. Ali, M. Z. Islam, C. C. Ling, and C. Y. Fung, “Nexus Between Profitability, Firm Size and Leverage and Tax Avoidance: Evidence from an Emerging Economy,” Asian Review of Accounting, Nov. 2024, doi: 10.1108/ARA-08-2023-0238.

A. Panjaitan, A. Maksum, and E. Abubakar, “The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Characteristic, Family Ownership, Profitabilitas and Corporate Governance on Tax Avoidance,” Jurnal Mantik, vol. 4, no. 4, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://iocscience.org/ejournal/index.php/mantik

T. A. Adegbite and M. Bojuwon, “Corporate Tax Avoidance Practices: An Empirical Evidence from Nigerian Firms,” Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Oeconomica, vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 39–53, Dec. 2019, doi: 10.2478/subboec-2019-0014.

U. Rahayu and A. Kartika, “Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Corporate Social Responsibility, Capital Intensity, Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak,” Jurnal MANEKSI (Management Ekonomi dan Akuntansi), vol. 10, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.31959/jm.v10i1.635.

R. Harahap, “Analysis of the Effect of Institutional Ownership Profitability, Sales Growth and Leverage on Tax Avoidance in Construction Subsector Companies,” Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal, 2021, doi: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2288.

A. J. Hendrianto, S. Suripto, E. Effriyanti, and W. N. Hidayati, “Pengaruh Sales growth, Capital intensity, Kompensasi Eksekutif, dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak,” Owner, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 3188–3199, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.33395/owner.v6i3.1054.

Muti’ah, Marsyaf, and Z. Ahmad, “The Influence of Sales Growth, Debt Equity Ratio (DER) and Related Party Transaction to Tax Avoidance,” 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.ijmsssr.org/paper/IJMSSSR00484.pdf

F. Afrianti, L. Uzliawati, and A. S. Noorida, “The Effect of Leverage, Capital Intensity, and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance with Independent Commissioners as Moderating Variables (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in (2017-2020),” 2022. [Online]. Available: http://ijstm.inarah.co.id

C. Tanjaya and N. Nazir, “Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2015-2019,” Jurnal Akuntansi Trisakti, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 189–208, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.25105/jat.v8i2.9260.

N. Lismiyati and Y. Herliansyah, “The Effect of Accounting Conservatism, Capital Intensity and Independent Commissionerson Tax Avoidance, With Independent Commissioners as Moderating Variables (Empirical Study on Banking Companies on the IDX 2014-2017),” vol. 2, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.38035/dijefa.v2i1.

Kementerian Keuangan RI, “Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 72 Tahun 2023,” Jakarta, 2023.

R. A. Fitriani and M. Indrati, “The Influence of Capital Intensity, Inventory Intensity, and Profitability on Tax Aggressiveness with Debt Levels as a Moderating Variable,” Ilomata International Journal of Tax & Accounting, vol. 4, no. 2, 2023, doi: 10.52728/ijtc.v4i1.678.

F. Khasanah and F. Indriyani, “Pengaruh Leverage, Likuiditas, dan Capital Intensity terhadap Tax Avoidance dengan Komite Audit sebagai Variabel Moderating,” Journal of Accounting and Digital Finance, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 125–137, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.53088/jadfi.v1i2.133.

S. Yehezkiel, “Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Persistensi Laba terhadap Penghindaran Pajak dengan Pertumbuhan Penjualan sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2016-2020),” 2021.

M. R. Effendy, “Pengaruh Financial Distress, Persistensi Laba, Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Pada Perusahaan Dengan Sales Growth Sebagai Variabel Moderasi,” 2023.

I. Delita and E. Mulyani, “Pengaruh Earnings Aggresiveness Terhadap Cost of Equity Dengan Persistensi Laba Sebagai Variabel Moderating (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2014-2016),” 2018. [Online]. Available: www.idx.co.id.

O. Denita and M. Safii, “Pengaruh Tingkat Hutang, Arus Kas Operasi, Penghindaran Pajak dan Likuiditas terhadap Persistensi Laba (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Barang dan Konsumsi Subsektor Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2020),” Jurnal Revenue: Jurnal Akuntansi, vol. 3, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.46306/rev.v3i1.

A. K. Saumi, “IDX Techno Ngegas Sejak Awal 2025, Cek Prospeknya Artikel ini tIDX Techno Ngegas Sejak Awal 2025, Cek Prospeknya,” Bisnis.com. Accessed: Feb. 19, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://market.bisnis.com/read/20250129/7/1835304/idx-techno-ngegas-sejak-awal-2025-cek-prospeknya

A. Ferdianto, “Bappenas Sebut Nilai Ekonomi Digital Capai US$ 90 Miliar di 2024,” Kontan.co.id. Accessed: Feb. 19, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/bappenas-sebut-nilai-ekonomi-digital-capai-us-90-miliar-di-2024

S. H. Sahir, Metodologi Penelitian. 2021. [Online]. Available: www.penerbitbukumurah.com

R. B. Napitupulu, T. P. Simanjuntak, L. Hutabarat, H. Damanik, H. Harianja, and R. T. M. Sirait, “Penelitian Bisnis - Teknik dan Analisis Data dengan SPPS - STATA - Eviews ( etc.) (Z-Library) (1),” vol. 1, 2021.

T. T. F. Ari and E. Sudjawoto, “Pengaruh Financial Distress dan Sales Growth terhadap Tax Avoidance,” 2021.

V. Carolina and A. H. Purwantini, “Business and Economics Conference in Utilization of Modern Technology Magelang,” 2020.

K. I. Iwanty and D. A. Surjandari, “The Effect of Sales Growth, Responsibility, and Institutional Ownership on Tax Avoidance with Profitability as Moderating Variables,” Journal of Economics, Finance and Accounting Studies, 2022, doi: 10.32996/jefas.

S. M. Widyastuti, I. Meutia, and A. B. Candrakanta, “The Impact of Leverage, Profitability, Capital Intensity and Corporate Governance on Tax Avoidance,” Integrated Journal of Business and Economics, vol. 5, no. 3, p. 193, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.33019/ijbe.v5i3.334.

Y. Y. Choi, “Does Tax Avoidance Induce Earnings Persistence? An Empirical Study in Korea,” Journal of Asian Finance, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 759–0767, 2021, doi: 10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no6.0759.

Dimensions Badge
Published
2025-08-09
How to Cite
Bimantara, A. and Dimar Alam, M. (2025) “Eksplorasi Fenomena Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Sektor Teknologi di Indonesia”, Jurnal Akutansi Manajemen Ekonomi Kewirausahaan (JAMEK), 5(3), pp. 594-602. doi: 10.47065/jamek.v3i1.2171.