Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan di Sektor Manufaktur
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the impact of capital structure on the financial performance of food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2023. Additionally, the research investigates the roles of company size and company growth as supplementary independent variables. Employing a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis, this study samples from food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during the specified period. Data were collected through a questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale, measuring capital structure, company size, company growth, and financial performance. The results indicate that capital structure has a significant positive effect on financial performance (β = 0.285, p < 0.05). Company size shows a marginal positive influence (β = 0.318, p < 0.10), while company growth demonstrates no significant effect. The research model explains 27.8% of the variation in financial performance (Adjusted R² = 0.278). These findings underscore the importance of optimizing capital structure in enhancing the financial performance of companies in this sector. Managerial implications include focusing on effective capital structure management while considering the company size factor. This study contributes to the understanding of financial performance determinants in the context of Indonesia's food and beverage industry, while acknowledging the complexity of this phenomenon and the need for further research on other potentially influential factors.
References
J. Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, K. Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia, F. Nurfitria Umar, I. Hajar, and V. T. Amstrong, “PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP KINERJA.” [Online]. Available: http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/manajemen
A. Fajrina and S. Hanah, “PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, LEVERAGE DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals Sub Industri Makanan Olahan (Processed Food) yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017 - 2021),” JURNAL ECONOMINA, vol. 2, no. 11, pp. 3168–3177, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.55681/economina.v2i11.791.
P. Sianipar, E. Lase, and J. Sitompul, “PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR OTOMOTIF YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA,” 2022.
W. Ana Adnanti, P. Akuntansi, Stiew. Manggala, and S. Widya Manggala, “DETERMINAN KINERJA KEUANGAN (ROA) PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI,” Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 497–505, 2023.
M. A. Esra and A. Endang, “PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM SYARIAH DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR ANEKA INDUSTRI YANG TERDAFTAR DI INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2019”, [Online]. Available: https://e-jurnal.nobel.ac.id/index.php/akmen
D. P. Murtiningtyas1, A. Giovanni2, D. M. Verawati3, N. Penulis, and A. Giovani, “Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Likuiditas Dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industry Tahun 2017-2021),” vol. 4, no. 1, 2023.
J. Perilaku et al., “ANALISIS DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUBSEKTOR KOSMETIK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2020,” 2023.
J. Manajerial, D. Kewirausahaan, J. Irawan, and H. Ruslim, “FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR BARANG KONSUMSI,” vol. 05, no. 03, pp. 648–657, 2023, [Online]. Available: www.idx.co.id
“PENGARUH PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR BARANG KONSUMSI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2013-2017).” [Online]. Available: www.new.acga-asia.org.
Devira Larasati and Hwihanus Hwihanus, “Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi, Keputusan Pendanaan, Struktur Modal terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia,” Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 165–177, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.55606/jumia.v2i2.2579.
Copyright (c) 2024 Andri, Nurul Azizah Rahman

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (Refer to The Effect of Open Access).

.png)


.png)












.jpg)

.jpg)






