Penerapan Multi-Layer Perceptron untuk Mengklasifikasi Penduduk Kurang Mampu

  • Senang Hati Gulo Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Medan Area, Medan, Indonesia
  • Andre Hasudungan Lubis * Mail Teknik Informatika, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Medan Area, Indonesia
Keywords: Multilayer Perceptron; Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan; Klasifikasi; Data penduduk; Kecamatan Afulu

Abstract

The classification of the less capable population in Afulu Sub-district is currently reliant on a manual system, resulting in prolonged processing times. To address this issue, this research endeavors to develop a practical application for the classification of population data, with the primary objective of expediting the processing of population data in Afulu Sub-district. The study will focus on nine villages within the sub-district, encompassing a total population of 11,722 individuals, with a sample size of 386. The present study utilizes the Multilayer Perceptron, a classical algorithm that continues to be the most widely employed method in numerous researches. The findings of the present study indicate that out of the total sample size, 152 individuals were classified as capable, 86 individuals were classified as moderately capable, and a substantial number of 148 individuals were classified as less capable. The classification results were evaluated using a confusion matrix. The 3-5-1 architecture, comprising of 3 input layers, 5 hidden layers, and 1 output layer, was found to be the most superior. This architecture demonstrated an accuracy value of 96.9%, a recall value of 92%, a precision value of 98.5%, and an F-score value of 94.9%. A detailed elucidation of the parameters employed, the formulas utilized, and several computations performed are explained further.

References

L. I. Lestari, A. A. Miftah, and B. Arisha, “Analisis Pengelolaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa di Desa Sungai Ruan Ilir Kecamatan Maro Sebo Ulu Kabupaten Batanghari Tahun 2020-2022,” J. Masharif Al-Syariah J. Ekon. dan Perbank. Syariah, vol. 8, no. 1, 2023.

E. Y. Boateng, J. Otoo, and D. A. Abaye, “Basic tenets of classification algorithms K-nearest-neighbor, support vector machine, random forest and neural network: a review,” J. Data Anal. Inf. Process., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 341–357, 2020.

A. A. Salih and A. M. Abdulazeez, “Evaluation of classification algorithms for intrusion detection system: A review,” J. Soft Comput. Data Min., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 31–40, 2021.

A. Goel, A. K. Goel, and A. Kumar, “The role of artificial neural network and machine learning in utilizing spatial information,” Spat. Inf. Res., vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 275–285, 2023.

M. R. Choudhury, N. Muraleedharan, P. Acharjee, and A. T. George, “Network Traffic Classification Using Supervised Learning Algorithms,” in 2023 International Conference on Computer, Electrical & Communication Engineering (ICCECE), 2023, pp. 1–6.

P. Rani, R. Lamba, R. K. Sachdeva, P. Bathla, and A. N. Aledaily, “Diabetes Prediction Using Machine Learning Classification Algorithms,” in 2023 International Conference on Smart Computing and Application (ICSCA), 2023, pp. 1–5.

C. Pavlatos, E. Makris, G. Fotis, V. Vita, and V. Mladenov, “Utilization of Artificial Neural Networks for Precise Electrical Load Prediction,” Technologies, vol. 11, no. 3, p. 70, 2023.

N. Syam and R. Kaul, “Neural Networks in Marketing and Sales,” in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence in Marketing and Sales, Emerald Publishing Limited, 2021, pp. 25–64.

A. Psarras, T. Anagnostopoulos, I. Salmon, Y. Psaromiligkos, and L. Vryzidis, “A Change Management Approach with the Support of the Balanced Scorecard and the Utilization of Artificial Neural Networks,” Adm. Sci., vol. 12, no. 2, p. 63, 2022.

S. Ibragim, B. Akhat, M. Dinara, G. Anastasiya, K. Mariya, and M. Grigoriy, “Example of the use of artificial neural network in the educational process,” in Advances in Information and Communication: Proceedings of the 2020 Future of Information and Communication Conference (FICC), Volume 1, 2020, pp. 420–430.

A. A. Heidari, H. Faris, S. Mirjalili, I. Aljarah, and M. Mafarja, “Ant lion optimizer: theory, literature review, and application in multi-layer perceptron neural networks,” Nature-Inspired Optim. Theor. Lit. Rev. Appl., pp. 23–46, 2020.

Z. Li, F. Liu, W. Yang, S. Peng, and J. Zhou, “A survey of convolutional neural networks: analysis, applications, and prospects,” IEEE Trans. neural networks Learn. Syst., 2021.

H. Hewamalage, C. Bergmeir, and K. Bandara, “Recurrent neural networks for time series forecasting: Current status and future directions,” Int. J. Forecast., vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 388–427, 2021.

M. E. Shaik, M. M. Islam, and Q. S. Hossain, “A review on neural network techniques for the prediction of road traffic accident severity,” Asian Transp. Stud., vol. 7, p. 100040, 2021.

T. S. Fatayer and M. N. Azara, “IoT secure communication using ANN classification algorithms,” in 2019 International Conference on Promising Electronic Technologies (ICPET), 2019, pp. 142–146.

H. Siqueira and I. Luna, “Performance comparison of feedforward neural networks applied to streamflow series forecasting.,” Math. Eng. Sci. & Aerosp., vol. 10, no. 1, 2019.

A. H. Abd-elaziem and T. H. M. Soliman, “A Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) Neural Networks for Stellar Classification: A Review of Methods and Results‖,” Int. J. Adv. Appl. Comput. Intell., vol. 3, no. 10.54216.

A. Secilmis, N. Aksu, F. A. Dael, I. Shayea, and A. A. El-Saleh, “Machine Learning-Based Fire Detection: A Comprehensive Review and Evaluation of Classification Models,” JOIV Int. J. Informatics Vis., vol. 7, no. 3–2, pp. 1982–1988, 2023.

Z. Lubis, Statistika terapan untuk ilmu-ilmu sosial dan ekonomi. Medan: Penerbit Andi, 2021.

A. Susanti, R. A. A. Soemitro, H. Suprayitno, and V. Ratnasari, “Searching the appropriate minimum sample size calculation method for commuter train passenger travel behavior survey,” J. Infrastruct. & Facil. Asset Manag., vol. 1, no. 1, 2019.

K. Sugali, C. Sprunger, and V. Inukollu, “AI Testing: Ensuring a Good Data Split Between Data Sets (Training and Test) using K-means Clustering and Decision Tree Analysis,” Int. J. Soft Comput., vol. 12, pp. 1–11, 2021, doi: 10.5121/ijsc.2021.12101.

T. Al-Shehari and R. A. Alsowail, “An insider data leakage detection using one-hot encoding, synthetic minority oversampling and machine learning techniques,” Entropy, vol. 23, no. 10, p. 1258, 2021.

D. Singh and B. Singh, “Investigating the impact of data normalization on classification performance,” Appl. Soft Comput., vol. 97, p. 105524, 2020.

V. Çetin and O. YILDIZ, “A comprehensive review on data preprocessing techniques in data analysis,” Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilim. Derg., vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 299–312, 2022.

A. Rana, A. S. Rawat, A. Bijalwan, and H. Bahuguna, “Application of multi layer (perceptron) artificial neural network in the diagnosis system: a systematic review,” in 2018 International conference on research in intelligent and computing in engineering (RICE), 2018, pp. 1–6.

J. Xu, Y. Zhang, and D. Miao, “Three-way confusion matrix for classification: A measure driven view,” Inf. Sci. (Ny)., vol. 507, pp. 772–794, 2020.

I. Muraina, “Ideal dataset splitting ratios in machine learning algorithms: general concerns for data scientists and data analysts,” 2022.

Dimensions Badge
Published
2024-07-31
Section
Articles