Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research

Pengaruh Persepsi Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dengan Variasi Menu Sebagai Moderasi

Leony Hoki — 2026-06-07

This study aims to analyze the influence of perceived service quality and price on customer satisfaction at Nasi Vegetarian Sentiya, Sukaramai Market, Gang Dahlia, with menu variations as a moderating variable. The research method used is quantitative. The population in this study were customers of Nasi Vegetarian Sentiya, with data collection conducted through distributing questionnaires using a Likert scale to respondents who had experience consuming the product. The results of data analysis show that partially, perceived service quality has a negative but significant effect on customer satisfaction, with a Tcount value (-3.285) smaller than Ttable (1.984) and a significance of 0.001 smaller than 0.05 and price is proven to have a significant effect with a significant value of 0.000 smaller than 0.05 partially on customer satisfaction. Simultaneously, perceived service quality and price have a significant effect with a significant value of 0.000 on customer satisfaction. However, the MRA test results showed that menu variety was not proven to moderate the relationship between perceived service quality and customer satisfaction with a significant value of 0.695, nor the relationship between price and customer satisfaction with a significant value of 0.948 greater than 0.05. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that the business owner of Nasi Vegetarian Sentiya prioritize improving consistent service quality in serving customers, as well as maintaining an affordable pricing strategy as the main advantage. In addition, businesses do not need to focus too much on adding menu variations, but rather emphasize the quality of taste and mainstay menus, and build customer satisfaction through more personal interactions and regular evaluation of customer feedback to improve satisfaction and business sustainability.

Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Pemoderasi

Siti Robiatul Hasanah — 2026-06-07

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between financial performance and capital structure on firm value, while also using firm size as a moderator, among textile and garment companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020–2025. Financial performance and capital structure in this study are measured using ROA and DER, while PBV is used to measure firm value. The research method employed is quantitative and utilizes secondary data. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 9 companies over a 6-year observation period. The software used in this study was Eviews 13 with data analysis techniques including panel data regression, and the Common Effects Model (CEM) was used to test the research hypotheses. The results revealed that financial performance significantly influences firm value with a significance level of 0.0451; conversely, capital structure does not significantly influence firm value with a significance level of 0.8713. Firm size moderates the effect of financial performance on firm value with a significance level of 0.0000, while firm size does not moderate the effect of capital structure on firm value with a significance level of 0.5220. This study contributes information regarding financial ratios in assessing financial performance and capital structure in explaining firm value, as well as the role of firm size in the textile and garment industry.

Pengaruh Live Streaming dan Ulasan Online dengan Consumer Trust sebagai Moderasi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian

Rusdiana Br Simamora — 2026-06-07

This study aims to analyze the influence of live streaming and online reviews on purchasing decisions for Erigo fashion products on the TikTok Shop platform, with consumer trust as a moderating variable. While previous studies have widely examined purchasing decisions, the use of consumer trust as a moderating variable between live streaming and online reviews remains rarely explored by other researchers. The phenomenon of social commerce through TikTok Shop has transformed how people interact with brands, particularly in urban areas like Medan. This research is a quantitative study with an associative approach. The population consists of individuals in the Medan Kota district who have purchased Erigo products on TikTok Shop. The number of respondents determined by the Lemeshow formula. Data were collected via online questionnaires to 100 respondents and processed using SPSS statistical software. Data analysis techniques included instrument testing (validity and reliability), classic assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and Moderated Regression Analysis. The results indicate that, partially, live streaming has no influence on purchasing decisions with a significance value of 0.071 which is bigger than 0.05. Conversely, the online reviews is proven to have a partial influence on purchasing decisions with a significance value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05. However, the moderation test results show that consumer trust is unable to moderate the influence of either live streaming or online reviews on purchasing decisions with a significance value of 0.228 and 0.774. The R² value is 0.807, indicating that the combined contribution of live streaming, online reviews, and consumer trust to purchasing decisions is 80.7%, while the remaining 19.3% is explained by other variables not examined in this study.

Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian

Apsari Aristawidya — 2026-06-07

Competition in the culinary business requires companies to set appropriate prices and provide good service quality in order to improve customer purchasing decisions. This study aims to analyze the influence of price and service quality on the purchasing decisions of Kaka Cerdas Membership customers at Bolekaka Dimsum Jatiwaringin Branch. This research employed a quantitative approach with a population of 515 active customers and a sample of 84 respondents determined through probability sampling using the Slovin formula. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 26. The results showed that price and service quality partially and simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Partially, the price variable contributed 30.3%, while service quality contributed 35.7% to purchasing decisions. Simultaneously, both variables contributed 50.9% to customer purchasing decisions. This study contributes to the consumer behavior literature by demonstrating that price and service quality are important factors influencing purchasing decisions among customers participating in a membership program in the culinary sector Therefore, improving service quality and setting appropriate prices can increase customer purchasing decisions at Bolekaka Dimsum Jatiwaringin Branch.

Islamic Social Responsibility, Islamic Corporate Governance, Manajemen Laba, dan Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Syariah

Putri Salbiah Sukma Br. Nst — 2026-06-07

This study aims to examine the effect of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) and Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) on financial performance with earnings management as a moderating variable in sharia public companies within the financial and banking sector listed in the Sharia Securities List during the 2020–2024 period. This study employed a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from annual reports and sustainability reports. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, resulting in 30 observations. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with SPSS version 25. The results indicate that ICSR has a positive and significant effect on financial performance, with a regression coefficient of 18.558 and a significance value of 0.029 (< 0.05). In contrast, ICG does not have a significant effect on financial performance, as indicated by a significance value of 0.200 (> 0.05). Earnings management also does not significantly affect financial performance, with a significance value of 0.678 (> 0.05). Furthermore, earnings management is unable to moderate the relationship between ICSR and ICG on financial performance because the significance values of the interaction variables are 0.435 and 0.449 (> 0.05), respectively. The coefficient of determination test shows an Adjusted R Square value of 0.028 or 2.8%, indicating that the research variables explain only 2.8% of the variation in financial performance, while the remaining 97.2% is influenced by other factors outside the research model. These findings demonstrate that sharia-based social responsibility disclosure plays a more dominant role than sharia governance mechanisms in improving the financial performance of sharia companies.

Pengaruh Sumber Daya Alam Terhadap Indikator Sosial Ekonomi

Teuku Muhammad Irfansyah — 2026-06-07

Natural resource extraction in Kalimantan has long been a cornerstone of both local and national economic development. While such resources can stimulate growth, their impact on socio-economic indicators depends on the intensity of interaction between economic and social dimensions. This study analyzes the effects of coal mining, oil and gas extraction, and oil palm plantations on poverty and open unemployment rates across 55 districts and cities in the five provinces of Kalimantan (West, East, North, South, and Central Kalimantan) over the period 2010 to 2023. Panel data regression is employed, with robustness checks conducted by dividing the analysis into two subperiods: 2010-2016 and 2017-2023. The results show that coal mining has not contributed to reducing either poverty or unemployment. Oil and gas extraction has no significant impact on poverty and has not reduced unemployment during the 2010-2016 period. In contrast, oil palm plantations consistently reduce open unemployment across the entire period and are associated with poverty reduction in the 2017-2023 subperiod. These findings suggest the need for governance reform in the mining sector to improve its contribution to poverty and unemployment reduction, along with stronger policy support for the palm oil sector, which has demonstrated more consistent socio-economic benefits.

Determinasi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Bank Syariah: Peran Opini Audit, Audit Delay, dan Profitabilitas

Zahrina Sazida Afra — 2026-06-07

This study aims to examine the effect of audit opinion and audit delay on financial reporting quality with profitability as a moderating variable in Islamic Commercial Banks during the 2022–2024 period. This research employed a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from annual financial statements. The sample was determined using purposive sampling, resulting in 33 observations. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with SPSS version 25. The results reveal that audit delay has a negative and significant effect on financial reporting quality, with a regression coefficient of -0.006 and a significance value of 0.006 (< 0.05). This finding indicates that longer audit completion periods tend to reduce the timeliness and relevance of financial information. Meanwhile, audit opinion does not significantly affect financial reporting quality, as indicated by a significance value of 1.000 (> 0.05). Simultaneously, audit opinion and audit delay significantly affect financial reporting quality, with an F-statistic value of 4.533 and a significance level of 0.019 (< 0.05). Furthermore, the coefficient of determination test shows an R Square value of 0.232, indicating that 23.2% of the variation in financial reporting quality can be explained by the independent variables, while the remaining 76.8% is influenced by other factors outside the research model. The findings also demonstrate that profitability is unable to moderate the relationship between audit opinion and audit delay on financial reporting quality because the interaction variables show significance values above 0.05. This study contributes to the literature on Islamic banking and financial reporting quality by emphasizing the importance of audit efficiency in enhancing the credibility and timeliness of financial reporting in Islamic financial institutions.