Pengaruh Risiko Kredit dan Risiko Likuiditas terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI

  • Aqida Nurasyidputri * Mail STIE Dharma Agung Indonesia, Bekasi, Indonesia
Keywords: Credit Risk; Liquidity Risk; Profitability; Banking Companies; Indonesia Stock Exchange

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of credit risk (NPL) and liquidity risk (LDR) on the profitability of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2019-2022 period. The population in this research is all banking companies registered on the IDX. The sampling method used a purposive sampling method, a sample of 11 banking companies was obtained. The research method used a descriptive quantitative method. The analysis method uses multiple regression analysis with classical assumption tests. The research results show that credit risk partially has a significant effect on profitability. This is proven by the calculated - t value < - t table and the significance value is smaller than 0.05. The research results show that partial liquidity risk has no effect on the profitability value. This is proven by the t count < t table and the significance value is greater than 0.05. The research results show that simultaneously credit risk and liquidity risk have a positive effect on profitability. This is proven by obtaining a calculated F value of 15.75 and an F table of 3.175, meaning calculated F > F table and with a significance value of 0.000. The resulting significance value is smaller than 0.05 (p < 0.05).

References

Adhim, C. (2019). Pengaruh Resiko Kredit, Resiko Likuiditas, Efisiensi Manajemen terhadap Profitabilitas: Studi pada Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 13(2), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.30957/cendekia.v13i2.604

Ayu Sinta Dewi, I., & Hedy Wartana, I. M. (2021). Pengaruh Risiko Kredit, Risiko Tingkat Bunga dan Risiko Likuiditas terhadap Profitabilitas Bank BUMN Indonesia Periode 2016-2020. 3(1), 27–35.

Chen, Y. K., Shen, C. H., Kao, L., & Yeh, C. Y. (2018). Bank Liquidity Risk and Performance. Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219091518500078

Cheng, L., Nsiah, T. K., Charles, O., & Ayisi, A. L. (2020). Credit risk, operational risk, liquidity risk on profitability. A study on South Africa commercial banks. A PLS-SEM Analysis. Revista Argentina De Clinica Psicologica, XXIX(3), 98–112. https://doi.org/10.24205/03276716.2020.1002

Ebenezer, O. O., Islam, M. A., Yusoff, W. S., & Rahman, S. (2019). The effects of liquidity risk and interest-rate risk on profitability and firm value among banks in ASEAN-5 countries. Journal of Reviews on Global Economics, 8, 337–349. https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-7092.2019.08.29

Firdaus, M. (2019). EKONOMETRIKA : Suatu Pendekatan Aplikatif (Ketiga). Sinar Grafika Offset. https://books.google.co.id/books/about/Ekonometrika.html?id=xIc_EAAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y

Gayatri, N. W. P. D., Mahaputra, I. N. K. A., & Sunawirjaya, I. K. (2019). RISIKO KREDIT, RISIKO LIKUIDITAS, RISIKO OPERASIONAL, DAN PROFITABILITAS. 3, 73–83.

Khesya Sabilah Rizwinie, Sirait, A. M. R., Sihotang, F. K., & Damanik, P. (2023). Analysis of Bad Credit or Non-Performing Loan (NPL) at PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Asian Journal of Management Analytics, 2(2), 185–196. https://doi.org/10.55927/ajma.v2i2.3895

Korompis, R. R. N., Murni, S., & Untu, V. N. (2020). Pengaruh Risiko Pasar (NIM), Risiko Kredit (NPL), dan Risiko Likuiditas (LDR), terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan (ROA) Pada Bank yang Terdaftar Di LQ 45 Periode 2012-2018. Junal EMBA, 8(1), 175–184.

Kusumastuti, Adhi; Mustamil Khoiron, A. T. A. A. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif.

Mukaromah, N., & Supriono, S. (2020). Pengaruh Kecukupan Modal, Risiko Kredit, Efisiensi Operasional, Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015 – 2017. Journal of Economic, Management, Accounting and Technology, 3(1), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.32500/jematech.v3i1.1082

Pratama, I. P. S. A., Yuesti, A., & Bhegawati, D. A. S. (2021). Pengaruh Tingkat Risiko Kredit, Risiko Likuiditas, Risiko Operasional, Risiko Tingkat Bunga dan Kecukupan Modal Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Perkreditan Rakyat di Kota Denpasar Tahun 2016-2019. Jurnal Akuntansi, 1(1), 373–381.

Ramadhanti, C., Marlina, M., & Hidayati, S. (2019). The Effect Capital Adequacy, Liquidity and Credit Risk to Profitability of Commercial Banks. Journal of Economics, Business, and Government Challenges, 2(1), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.33005/ebgc.v2i1.66

Sante, Z. V., Murni, S., & Tulung, J. E. (2021). Pengaruh Risiko Kredit, Risiko Likuiditas dan Risiko Operasional Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di LQ45, buku III dan buku IV periode 2017-2019. Emba, 9(3), 1451–1462.

Sondakh, J. J., Tulung, J. E., & Karamoy, H. (2021). The effect of third-party funds, credit risk, market risk, and operational risk on profitability in banking. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 10(2), 179–185. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv10i2art15

Sukma, N., Saerang, I., & Tulung, J. (2019). Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga, Risiko Kredit, Risiko Pasar dan Risiko Operasional Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Bank Kategori Buku 2 Periode 2014-2017 Effect Of Third Party Funds, Credit Risk, Market Risk and Operational Risk on Profitability in Banks Buku 2. Jurnal EMBA, 7(3), 2751–2760. www.idx.co.id.

Sunaryo, D., Kurnia, D., Adiyanto, Y., & Quraysin, I. (2021). Pengaruh Risiko Kredit, Risiko Likuiditas Dan Risiko Operasional Terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Pada Bank Umum Di Asia Tenggara Periode 2012-2018. Jurnal Ilmu Keuangan Dan Perbankan (JIKA), 11(1), 62–79. https://doi.org/10.34010/jika.v11i1.3731

Syarif Alamsyah, Disman, & Ikaputera Waspada. (2022). Pengaruh Risiko Kredit Dan Risiko Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi Pada Bank Konvensional Di Bei Tahun 2016-2020). Buana Ilmu, 6(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.36805/bi.v6i2.2336

Trisnawati Dewi, E., & Srihandoko, W. (2018). Pengaruh Risiko Kredit dan Risiko Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank (Studi Kasus pada Bank BUMN Periode 2008 - 2017). Jurnal Manajemen Keuangan, 6(3), 131–138. https://jurnal.ibik.ac.id/index.php/jimkes/article/view/294/252

Widya, P., & Purwanto, K. A. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Risiko Kredit Terhadap Profitabilitas. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 8(1), 1–13. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting

Dimensions Badge
Published
2025-03-28
How to Cite
Nurasyidputri, A. (2025). Pengaruh Risiko Kredit dan Risiko Likuiditas terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI. Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research, 5(3), 293-301. https://doi.org/10.47065/jtear.v5i3.1552
Section
Articles